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For your consideration: Our observations regarding What's holding back the housing market?

For your consideration: Our observations regarding What's holding back the housing market?

Today's Mortgage Rates - 05/09/2024

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Rates Ease A Little

A softer-than-expected employment report last Friday helped lower mortgage rates a little this week.

Freddie Mac reported today that the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) decreased by thirteen basis points (0.13%), dropping back to 7.09%. It is the first decline for the most popular mortgage rate in six weeks.

Average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages followed suit, posting a nine basis point (0.09%) decline. This put the average rate for the most common shorter-term mortgage at 6.38%, a four-week low.

Relative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, the offered rate for the most popular ARM was somewhat less attractive this week. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported that the initial fixed rate for the first five years of a 5/1 hybrid ARM remained unchanged in their latest survey week, holding at an average of 6.60% again. For a $300,000 loan, the 49 basis-point gap between the 30-year FRM and 5/1 Hybrid ARM creates a payment that is only a bit over $100 per month lower, saving a borrower only about $7,400 in interest cost over the first five years of the loan. That's not a huge difference, but given today's interest rate and home price climate, even a small differential may have value for some homebuyers.

ARMs are not a set-it-and-forget-it loan product, though. If you're interested in learning the advantages (and drawbacks) of ARMs, you should read HSH's comprehensive Guide to Adjustable Rate Mortgages.

After the Fed meeting last week, investors were more strongly convinced that there was virtually no chance of a rate cut anytime soon. However, the April employment report, while healthy, was far softer than forecasts, and also noted smaller wage gains. While this didn't change the expectation for a rate cut in June, it did improve the odds somewhat for one to come in July or September. For the Fed to again become confident that inflation is on a path to return to it's 2% core PCE target, the central bank will want to see several months of cooler economic growth and benign inflation readings.

The start of those could come as soon as next week, when updates on producer, consumer and import/export prices are due. Of course, any one or all of them could come in higher than expected, too, and that's at least part of the reason the yields that influence mortgage rates have mostly leveled off over the last couple of days. Investors also need to see more evidence that inflation is again waning before they make decisions as to how best to put their money to work.

We'll know soon enough. Until we do, there's only perhaps a slight bit of easing bias in place for mortgage rates at the moment. More likely is that they will hold at about current levels for the next few days/

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
05/09 7.090% 6.380%
05/02 7.220% 6.470%
04/25 7.170% 6.440%
04/18 7.100% 6.390%
04/11 6.880% 6.160%
04/04 6.820% 6.060%
03/28 6.790% 6.110%
03/21 6.870% 6.210%
03/14 6.740% 6.160%
03/07 6.880% 6.220%
02/29 6.940% 6.260%
02/22 6.900% 6.290%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

Mortgage rates and more

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