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Amid unsteady financial markets and considerable uncertainty about the path ahead, what better time than now for a new Two-Month Forecast for Mortgage Rates?

Amid unsteady financial markets and considerable uncertainty about the path ahead, what better time than now for a new Two-Month Forecast for Mortgage Rates?

Today's Mortgage Rates - 05/08/2025

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Fed, Mortgage Rates Steady

Last week's modest bond market rally gave way to this week's modest selloff, and mortgage rates remained essentially unchanged.

Freddie Mac reported today that the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) remained unchanged this week, holding at 6.76%. While we expected to see a decline this week, it did not come to pass.

Average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages did manage a small decline, though, easing by three basis points (0.03%) to land at 5.89%. This is the lowest average rate in a months' time.

At present, a 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer a lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, although the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5-year hybrid ARMs narrowed this week again. The Mortgage Bankers Association said that the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5-year ARM rose by eight basis points (0.08%) to 5.97%, expanding the gap in rate compared to a 30-year FRM to seventy-nine basis points (0.79%). On a $300,000 mortgage, a borrower using this ARM would see a $156 lower payment per month and would save nearly $10,000 in interest cost over the first five years of the loan.

A solid employment report for April last Friday helped lift the bond yields that most influence mortgage rates, and they were elevated further by a more-solid than expected report from the Institute for Supply Management that suggested a firming of service-business activity last month, too. Combined, these erased the opportunity for the decline in mortgage rates we expected.

The Federal Reserve held a meeting this week, and Fed Chair Powell expressed a mix of optimism and concern at his post-conference press conference. He noted that the so-called "hard" data have remained solid -- things like labor market conditions, consumer spending and income growth. While the initial reading of first-quarter GDP was negative, Mr. Powell attributed it to the surge of imports during the period, but noted that a less "noisy" measure the Fed follows -- PDFP, or "private domestic final purchases" -- was solid for the period and little changed from last year's pace.

However, there remains great uncertainty as to what the effects of trade and tariff changes will be on both growth and inflation. In his prepared remarks, Mr. Powell said "The risks of higher unemployment and higher inflation appear to have risen, and we believe that the current stance of monetary policy leaves us well positioned to respond in a timely way to potential economic developments." As such, the Fed remains in wait-and-see mode, and there is little expectation that the Fed will be cutting rates anytime very soon.

At present, the yields that most influence mortgage rates are firming again, so expect to see somewhat higher rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages in the markets in the coming days.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
05/08 6.760% 5.890%
05/01 6.760% 5.920%
04/24 6.810% 5.940%
04/17 6.830% 6.030%
04/10 6.620% 5.820%
04/03 6.640% 5.820%
03/27 6.650% 5.890%
03/20 6.670% 5.830%
03/13 6.650% 5.800%
03/06 6.630% 5.790%
02/27 6.760% 5.940%
02/20 6.850% 6.040%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

Mortgage rates and more

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