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Today's Mortgage Rates - 10/05/2024

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Slight Firming For Mortgage Rates

Mortgage rates ticked just a little higher this week.

Freddie Mac reported today that the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) increased by four basis points (0.04%) to 6.12%. It is the first increase in rate for the most popular mortgage type and term since mid-August.

The average offered rate for a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage rose rather a bit more than its longer-term counterpart, climbing nine basis points (0.09%) to 5.25%, just about where it was a few weeks ago.

A 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer slightly lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, but the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5/1 ARMs continues to be narrow. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported that the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5/1 ARM posted an increase of eleven basis points (0.11%) to 5.87%. Presently, the quarter-point difference between the rate for a 30-year FRM and that for a 5/1 ARM is quite small, so it's hard to argue that this ARM provides a lower-cost alternative to a fully-fixed 30-year mortgage.

The ebb and flow of financial markets at the moment are being impacted by not only economic factors, but also by expanding trouble in the middle east and the on-going war in Ukraine. Oil prices are firming of late, which could have lagged effects on inflation, and fair economic news is starting to suggest that the Fed may only need or want to make more measured moves as the fourth quarter proceeds. Friday's employment report will likely be influential in this regard, and could serve to unwind some investor bets on more aggressive rate cutting. As well, a longshoreman's strike in east coast and gulf ports only adds to the current uncertainty, and the impacts and human costs from Hurricane Helene are only starting to be understood.

These things plus plenty of others are keeping investors a bit on edge, and markets always seem to be unsettled at the start or end of a quarter. At least for the moment, the yields that underlie mortgage rates continue to firm up, and this suggests that mortgage rates will be ticking a little higher yet in the coming days. Still, they aren't poised to go too far, so the lowest home financing costs in about two years will still be available in the market.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
10/03 6.120% 5.250%
09/26 6.080% 5.160%
09/19 6.090% 5.150%
09/12 6.200% 5.270%
09/05 6.350% 5.470%
08/29 6.350% 5.510%
08/22 6.460% 5.620%
08/15 6.490% 5.660%
08/08 6.470% 5.630%
08/01 6.730% 5.990%
07/25 6.780% 6.070%
07/18 6.770% 6.050%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

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