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Seasonal home affordability gains faded again to start 2025. See our latest update of "The income you need to buy a home in the top 50 metro housing markets".

Seasonal home affordability gains faded again to start 2025. See our latest update of "The income you need to buy a home in the top 50 metro housing markets".

Today's Mortgage Rates - 06/05/2025

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Mortgage Rates Dip to Start June

Mortgage rates continue to wander around in a narrow range, with 30-year fixed-rate mortgages falling slightly again this week.

Freddie Mac reported today that the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) decreased by four basis points (0.04%) to 6.85%. Closing in on the halfway mark of 2025, this rate has been no higher than January's 7.04% and no lower than April's 6.62%

Meanwhile, average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages fell, decreasing by four basis points (0.04%). This put the average rate for the most common shorter-term mortgage at 5.99% for the week. So far in 2025, the range here has been between 6.27% and 5.79%

At present, a 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer a lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, although the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5-year hybrid ARMs widened again this week. The Mortgage Bankers Association said that the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5-year ARM fell by eight basis points (0.08%) to 6.14%, leaving the gap in rate compared to a 30-year FRM at seventy-one basis points (0.71%). To learn more about ARMs, you should read HSH's Comprehensive Guide to Adjustable Rate Mortgages.

Mortgage and other interest rates continue to wander around mostly directionless as investors wait to see the effects of tariff and trade changes on economic growth and inflation. So far, there has been little to be seen in the so-called "hard" economic data, but the waxing and waning method of imposition of new levies on trading partners makes it unlikely that there will be bright, clear signals of any changes.

Fed members are no doubt considering all this right now, and will continue to in the next dozen days leading up to the June FOMC meeting. At that time, they will be submitting new projections for economic growth, inflation, unemployment and their expectations for interest rates for the remainder of this year and beyond.

Until at least somewhat greater clarity of the impact of upheavals in trade policy are seen, it's not likely that interest rates in general and mortgage rates in specific will be moving very much. Without flagging growth and falling inflation it will be difficult for them to decline much, if at all, and fair growth and stable inflation is all it will take to keep them hanging around present levels. As such, we expect to see roughly the status quo for mortgage rates in the coming few days.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
06/05 6.850% 5.990%
05/29 6.890% 6.030%
05/22 6.860% 6.010%
05/15 6.810% 5.920%
05/08 6.760% 5.890%
05/01 6.760% 5.920%
04/24 6.810% 5.940%
04/17 6.830% 6.030%
04/10 6.620% 5.820%
04/03 6.640% 5.820%
03/27 6.650% 5.890%
03/20 6.670% 5.830%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

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